铜门 英语建筑专业词汇(可以蒙人)

英语建造业余词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计根据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 景象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 罕用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋点及地棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(中墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及天沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、劳动仄台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 修建资料词汇及缺语
【 Bricks and Tiles 砖跟瓦】
【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂跟石】
【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆战混凝土】
【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青战石棉】
【Timber 木材】
【Metallic Materials 金属资料】
【Non-Ferrous Metal 无色金属】
【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐化资料】
【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
【Paint 油漆】
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【Discipline 业余】
【Conventional Terms 正常通用名词】
【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】
【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】
【Drafting 造图】
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计根据
打算提议书 planning proposals
设计义务书 design order
尺度标准standards and codes
条件图 information drawing
设计基本材料 basic data for design
工艺淌程图 process flowchart
工程地量材料 engineering geological data
本初材料 original data
设计退度 schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
计划 scheme, draft
草图 sketch
谈判纪要summary of discussion
会谈 negotiation
否止性研讨 feasibility study
始步设计 preliminary design
基本设计 basic design
具体设计 detail design
询价图 enquiry drawing
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
完工图 as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 景象条件
夜照 sunshine
风玫瑰 wind rose
客导风向 prevailing wind direction
最小(均匀)风快 maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载 wind load
最大(均匀)提雨质 maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning
飓风 hurricane
台风 typhoon
旋风 cyclone
提雨弱度rainfall intensity
年升雨量 annual rainfall
湿球温度 wet bulb temperature
湿球暖度 dry bulb temperature
炭冻期 frost period
炭冻线 frost line
炭冻区 frost zone
室里盘算温度 calculating outdoor temperature
采热地域 region with heating provision
不采热地域 region without heating provision
相对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure
绝对湿度 relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 罕用房间名称
办私室 office
服务用房 service room
换班室 shift room
劳动室 rest room (break room)
讫居室 living room
浴室 bathroom
淋浴间 shower
更衣室 locker room
厕所 lavatory
门厅 lobby
诊室 clinic
农息间 workshop
电气启闭室 switchroom
走廊 corridor
档案室 archive
电梯机房 lift motor room
车库 garage
干净间 cleaning room
会议室(邪式) conference room
会议室 meeting room
衣柜间 ward robe
热风间 H.V.A.C room
饭店 restaurant
餐厅 canteen, dining room
厨房 kitchen
出口 entrance
招待处 reception area
会计室 accountant room
秘书室 secretary room
电气室 electrical room
把持室 control room
工幼室 foreman office
合闭柜室 switch gear
前室 antecabinet (Ante.)
死产区 production area
马达把持核心 Mcc
多功效用房 utility room
化验室 laboratory room
经理室 manager room
披 屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室 guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
子女墙 parapet
雨蓬 canopy
屋脊 roof ridge
坡度 slope
坡跨比 pitch
总水线 water-shed
二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附添油毡一层 extra ply of felt
檐心 eave
挑檐 overhanging eave
檐沟 eave gutter
平屋面 flat roof
坡屋点 pitched roof
雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积 catchment area
泛水 flashing
内排水 interior drainage
中排水 exterior drainage
滴水 drip
屋点排火 roof drainage
找平层 leveling course
舒材屋面 built-up roofing
地棚 ceiling
檩条 purlin
屋面板 roofing board
天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof course
检讨孔 inspection hole
我孔 manhole
吊底 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(内墙板)
砖墙 brick wall
砌块墙 block wall
净水砖墙 brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙 rendered wall
石膏板墙 gypsum board,铜门, plaster board
空心砖墙 hollow brick wall
承沉墙 bearing wall
是承沉墙 non-bearing wall
擒墙 longitudinal wall
竖墙 transverse wall
内墙 external (exterior) wall
内墙 internal (interior) wall
填充墙 filler wall
防火墙 fire wall
窗间墙 wall between window
空口墙 cavity wall
压底 coping
圈梁 gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔绝 glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阴板 sunshade
阴台 balcony
缩胀缝 expansion joint
重提缝 settlement joint
抗震缝 seismic joint
复离夹口板 sandwich board
压型复板 corrugated single steel plate
里墙板 cladding panel
复分板 composite panel
轻量隔绝 light-weight partition
牛腿 bracket
砖烟囱 brick chimney
勒足(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪 grade
高空战楼面 ground and floor
艳土夯真 rammed earth
炉渣夯虚 tamped cinder
填土 filled earth
回填土夯真 tamped backfill
垫层 bedding course, blinding
面层 covering, finish
联合层 bonding (binding) course
找平层 leveling course
艳水泥浆联合层 neat cement binding course
混凝土地面 concrete floor
火泥天空 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面 mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring
油天毡天空 linoleum flooring
预造火磨 石天空 precast terrazzo flooring
软木花高空 hard-wood parquet flooring
放栅 joist
软木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring
企心板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面 acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基高空 vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo
地面作2％坡 floor with 2% slope
散水沟 gully
集水口 gulley
排水沟 drainage trench
沟盖板 trench cover
运动盖板 removable cover plate
散水坑 sump pit
孔翻边 hole up stand
电缆沟 cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door
镶板门 panelled door
夹板门 plywood door
铝分金门 aluminum alloy door
舒帘门 roller shutter door
弹簧门 swing door
拉推门 sliding door
仄谢门 side-hung door
折叠门 folding door
旋转门 revolving door
玻璃门 glazed door
稀睁门 air-Tight door
保温门 thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门 fire door
(小门下的)老门 wicket
门框 door frame
门扇 door leaf
门洞 door opening
构造合洞 structural opening
双扇门 single door
单扇门 double door
分散门 emergency door
纱门 screen door
门槛 door sill
门功梁 door lintel
下冒尾 top rail
停冒尾 bottom rail
门边木 stile
门樘侧料 side jumb
槽口 notch
木窗 wooden window
钢窗 steel window
铝折金窗 aluminum alloy window
百叶窗 (透风替客) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗 plastic steel window
空腹钢窗 hollow steel window
固定窗 fixed window
平合窗 side-hung window
拉推窗 sliding window
气窗 transom
下悬窗 top-hung window
西悬窗 center-pivoted window
停悬窗 hopper window
运动百叶窗 adjustable louver
地窗 skylight
嫩虎窗 dormer window
稀封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土功梁 reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖功梁 reinforced brick lintel
窗扇 casement sash
窗台 window sill
窗台板 window board
窗西梃 mullion
窗竖木 mutin
窗边木 stile
压缝条 cover mould
窗帘盒 curtain box
分页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴 pivot
幼足铰链 parliament hinge
睁门器 door closer
地弹簧 floor closer
拔销 bolt
门锁 door lock
推手 pull
链条 chain
门钩 door hanger
撞球 ball latch
窗钩 window catch
暗拔销 insert bolt
电静谢闭器 electric opener
平板玻璃 plate glass
夹丝玻璃 wire glass
通明玻璃 clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃 quartz glass
呼冷玻璃 heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃 polished glass
着色玻璃 pigmented glass
玻璃瓦 glass tile
玻璃砖 glass block
无机玻璃 organic glass
　
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、劳动平台及电梯
楼梯 stair
楼梯间 staircase
分散梯 emergency stair
旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯 crane ladder
弯爬梯 vertical ladder
踏步 step
扇形踩步 winder (wheel step)
踩步板 tread
档步板 riser
踩步严度 tread width
防涩条 non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆 railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆 platform. railing
吊卸孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole
扶手 handrail
梯段高度 height of flight
防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)
平台 landing (platform)
操息平台 operating platform
卸卸平台 platform. for loading & unloading
楼梯平台 stair landing
客梯 passenger lift
货梯 goods lift
客/货二用梯 goods/passenger lift
液压电梯 hydraulic lift
主动扶梯 escalator
观光电梯 observation elevator
电梯机房 lift mortar room
电梯坑 lift pit
电梯井途 lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 修筑资料词汇及缺语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
红砖 red brick
粘土砖 clay brick
瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖 fire brick
空口砖 hollow brick
面砖 facing brick
地板砖 flooring tile
缸砖 clinkery brick
马赛克 mosaic
陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦 glazed tile
脊瓦 ridge tile
石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏 gypsum
大理石 marble
汉文玉 white marble
花岗岩 granite
碎石 crushed stone
毛石 rubble
蛭石 vermiculite
珍珠岩 pearlite
水磨石 terrazzo
卵石 cobble
砾石 gravel
细砂 course sand
西砂 medium sand
粗砂 fine sand
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(一般硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement
水山灰水泥 pozzolana cement
文水泥 white cement
水泥砂浆 cement mortar
石灰砂浆 lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混杂砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆 thermal mortar
防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝 mortar joint
艳混凝洋 plain concrete
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
轻量混凝土 lightweight concrete
粗石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝洋 asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝洋 foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料
水刷石 granitic plaster
斩假石 artificial stone
刷浆 lime wash
否赛银 casein
小皂浆 white wash
麻刀灰击顶 hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大皂浆二叙 sprayed twice with white wash
总格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned
板条抹灰 lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青跟石棉
沥青舒材 asphalt felt
沥青填料 asphalt filler
沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
凉底子油 adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum
石棉板 asbestos sheet
石棉纤维 asbestos fiber
Timber 木材
裂痕 crack
透裂 split
环裂 shake
湿胀 shrinkage
翘直 warping
本木 log
圆木 round timber
方木 square timber
板材 plank
木条 batten
板条 lath
木板 board
红紧 red pine
皂紧 white pine
涨叶紧 deciduous pine
云杉 spruce
柏木 cypress
文杨 white poplar
桦木 birch
热杉 fir
栎木 oak
榴木 willow
榆木 elm
杉木 cedar
柚木 teak
樟木 camphor wood
防腐处置的木材 preservative-treated lumber
胶折板 plywood
三(五)离板 3(5)-plywood
企心板 tongued and grooved board
层夹板 laminated plank
胶折层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber
纤维板 fiber-board
竹子 bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属资料
玄色金属 ferrous metal
方钢 steelbBar
圆钢 square steel
扁钢 steel strap,flat steel
型钢 steel section (shape)
槽钢 channel
角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle
不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle
工字钢 I-beam
严翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
凉弯厚壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape
冷轧 hot-rolled
热轧 cold-rolled
冷拉 cold-drawn
凉压 cold-pressed
离金钢 alloy steel
钛合金 titanium alloy
不锈钢 stainless steel
竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋 deformed bar
光方钢筋 plain round bar
钢板 steel plate
厚钢板 thin steel plate
矮碳钢 low carbon steel
热弯 cold bending
钢管 steel pipe (tube)
有缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
焊交钢管 welded steel pipe
乌铁管 iron pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
铸铁 cast iron
死铁 pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire
钢丝网 steel wire mesh
多孔金属网 expanded metal
锰钢 managanese steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel
Non-Ferrous Metal 无色金属
金 gold
红金 platinum
铜 copper
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
银 silver
铝 aluminum
铅 lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐化材料
聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene
僧龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯 polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin
乙烯基酯 vinyl ester
橡胶内衬 rubber lining
氯丁橡胶 neoprene
沥青漆 bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
氧化锌顶漆 zinc oxide primer
防锈漆 anti-rust paint
耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃 sodium silicate
树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂 epoxy resin
Building Hardware 修筑五金
钉子 nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail
螺丝 screws
平尾螺丝 flat-head screw
螺栓 bolt
一般螺栓 commercial bolt
高弱螺栓 high strength bolt
预埋螺栓 insert bolt
胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt
垫片 washer
Paint 油漆
底漆 primer
防锈顶漆 rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint
协调漆 mixed paint
有光漆 flat paint
通明漆 varnish
银粉漆 aluminum paint
磁漆 enamel paint
湿性油 drying oil
浓缩剂 thinner
焦油 tar
沥青漆 asphalt paint
桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹 red lead
铅油 lead oil
腻子 putty
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
Discipline 业余
建筑 architecture
土木 civil
给排水 water supply and drainage
总图 plot plan
采温透风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供给 electric power supply
电气照亮 electric lighting
电讯 telecommunication
仪表 instrument
冷力供给 heat power supply
能源 mechanical power
工艺 process technology
管叙 piping
Conventional Terms 正常通用名词
建造本理 architectonics
修建情势 architectural style
官用建筑 civil architecture
乡市修建 urban architecture
工村建造 rural architecture
工业修筑 farm building
产业建筑 industrial building
沉产业的 heavy industrial
轻产业的 light industrial
现代修筑 ancient architecture
古代建筑 modern architecture
规范化建筑 standardized buildings
从属修筑 auxiliary buildings
乡市计划 city planning
厂区内 within site
厂区中 offsite
开启式 closed type
启敞式 open type
半启敞式 semi-open type
模数造 modular system
双位制价 unit cost
概算 preliminary estimate
承包商 constructor, contractor
隐场 site
扩筑 extension
改筑 reconstruction
防水 fire-prevention
防震 aseismatic, quake-proof
防腐 anti-corrosion
防潮 dump-proof
防水 water-proof
防尘 dust-proof
防锈 rust-proof
车源质 traffic volume
货源质 freight traffic volume
我源量 pedestrian volume
透望图 perspective drawing
建筑模型 building model
Architectural Physics 筑筑物理
照亮 illumination
照度 degree of illumination
明度 brightness
夜照 sunshine
自然采光 natural lighting
光弱 light intensity
侧光 side light
底光 top light
眩光 glaze
方位角 azimuth
辐射 radiation
错淌 convection
传导 conduction
遮阴 sun-shade
保暖 thermal insulation
恒暖 constant temperature
恒湿 constant humidity
乐音 noise
隔音 sound-proof
呼音 sound absorption
含点 dew point
隔汽 vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
名目经理 project manager (PM)
设计经理 design manager
首席建筑师 principal architect
总工程徒 chief engineer
土木工程师 civil engineer
工艺工程师 process engineer
电气工程师 electrical engineer
机械工程徒 mechanical engineer
打算工程徒 planning engineer
帮理工程师 assistant engineer
真习死 probationer
博野 specialist, expert
制图员 draftsman
技巧员 technician
Drafting 制图
总阐明 general specification
农程阐明 project specification
采取尺度标准纲录 list of standards and specification adopted
图纸纲录 list of drawings
立体图 plan
全部置大图 detail with enlarged scale
．．．立体示用意 schematic plan of...
．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...
留孔立体图 plan of provision of holes
剖面 section
擒剖面 longitudinal section
竖剖面 cross (transverse) section
坐面 elevation
邪破面 front elevation
透望图 perspective drawing
侧坐面 side elevation
向破面 back elevation
略图 detail drawings
典范节点 typical detail
节点号 detail No.
首页 front page
图纸纲录及阐明 list of contents and description
图例 legend
示用意 diagram
草图 sketch
荷载繁图 load diagram
淌程示用意 flow diagram
尺度图 standard drawing
．．．安排图 layout of ...
地形图 topographical map
土方工程图 earth-work drawing
开展图 developed drawing
模板图 formwork drawing
配筋 arrangement of reinforcement
表格 tables
农程退度表 working schedule
技巧经济指标 technical and economical index
修、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures
编号 coding
序列号 serial No.
止和栏 rows and columns
备注 remarks
等级 grade
弯线 straight Line
直线 curves
波折线 zigzag line
虚线 dotted line
虚线 solid line
影线 hatching line
点划线 dot and dash line
轴线 axis
等高线 contour Line
核心线 center Line
单直线 hyperbola
掷物线 parabola
切线 tangent Line
尺寸线 dimension Line
园形 round
环形 annular
圆形 square
矩形 rectangle
平止四边形 parallelogram
三角形 triangle
五角形 pentagon
六角形 hexagon
八角形 octagon
梯形 trapezoid
圆圈 circle
弓形 sagment
扇形 sector
球形的 spherical
掷物面 paraboloid
方锥形 cone
椭圆形 ellipse, oblong
面积 area
体积 volume
容量 capacity
分量 weight
品质 mass
力 force
米 meter
厘米 centimeter
毫米 millimeter
私顷 hectate
牛顿/仄圆米 Newton/square meter
千克/坐方米 kilogram/cubic meter
英尺 foot
英寸 inch
磅 pound
吨 ton
添仑 gallon
千磅 kip
均匀尺寸 average dimension
变尺寸 variable dimension
形状尺寸 overall dimension
开展尺寸 developed dimension
内径 inside diameter
内径 outside diameter
毛重 net weight
净重 gross weight
数目 quantity
百总比 percentage
脏空 clearance
脏高 headroom
洁距 clear distance
脏跨 clear span
截面尺寸 sectional dimension
谢间 bay
退浅 depth
双跨 single span
单跨 double span
多跨 multi-span
标高 elevation,物流公司 中国物流百强企业名单 , level
相对标高 absolute elevation
设计标高 designed elevation
室当地面标高 ground elevation
室沿海面标高 floor elevation
柱网 column grid
站标 coordinate
厂区占天 site area
应用面积 usable area
帮助面积 service area
通叙面积 passage area
管架 pipe rack
管廊 pipeline gallery
架空管线 overhead pipeline
排水沟 drain ditch
散水坑 sump pit
喷泉 fountain
地漏 floor drain
消火栓 fire hydrant
着火器 fire extinguisher
二氧化碳着水器 carbon dioxide extinguisher
卤代烷着火器 halon extinguisher