久违NCE (二册21课笔记)

mad  adj.  发疯爱好者博墅eCfq$`o:KL(Z
sb is mad.
$\?m`]3] Q0mad 为...而疯狂爱好者博墅Z f.yMW#?@bH
be mad about
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|"BQQc6e0I'm mad about English.
u| opU4m0M0crazy 为……而疯狂的
O/m'W/T*]w0be crazy about

insane:1:疯狂的,2:患精神病的爱好者博墅 Y(n8Q#D6yfi.t0e)g/A
go insance爱好者博墅fj8``5H/_L_"Q(u
I slowly go insance.爱好者博墅
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go+adj.　变得...爱好者博墅?&y:{Zz
They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad

reason  n. 原因爱好者博墅 K!P7R6N.]qz!B&Y
as+句子
4f.AN+_i6@!s0because+句子
kK3_
pr W
`S%f0for this reason 由于这个理由、原因爱好者博墅 lBB Jp OyD"C
For this reason,I was late.

sum  n. 量爱好者博墅8A&^3GX UbKf/u
a great many + 可数名词复数爱好者博墅3Nx1w:H$S,mtk
a large ...
2NsU3C9s/bb4a'k0a great number of + 可数名词复数爱好者博墅0_y#]$x|/dPK
plenty of 足够的爱好者博墅2eD2c%PN5u O gp7S/h3N
a sum of　一笔
N7UZ;F3a,R0a large sum of+不可数名词
$Bx {(~
nI?
l0a large sum of money

determined  adj. 坚定的，下决心的
NjCAF$n+C0determine v.下定决心爱好者博墅HeTq9K$AK
make up one's mind爱好者博墅-}+X.uw(A4o0d/Cpt
decide to do sth.爱好者博墅9a~ZvV&Es0W%D
make a decision：decision爱好者博墅q6cJf V`(K
make a decision to do sth.爱好者博墅7e!\
r0jE:{:md
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事

Text

                                          Why do people think the writer is mad?爱好者博墅n)b/PFt;O-N`
 
!a1p zX%f$qQ^ V;[x0Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

Mad or not? = mad or not mad（省略）？爱好者博墅 d5H,S!` M*xz'g%`4O
or not 在疑问词的后面，表示是还不是，选择概念
W?0u,^P1Kq qo0Why do people think the writer is mad?爱好者博墅J_l#|,kQJ
drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯爱好者博墅I5jLC$J!rP7iI:n
drive v.　驾驶，开车
GAVK)edL9W0You are driving me mad.
~0\C;?,s lt%a+mV0The teacher is slowly driving me mad.爱好者博墅Z&`1YC0S,z
night and day 日日夜夜爱好者博墅[G)Cj H$i#@(o
passing planes 过往飞机；pass v.passing 作定语；正在经过的
$QXB Kb0sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩爱好者博墅$d:~:r ua4MV5j
waiting car　正在等待的车
#]6j9K*Lz3~"p0be built
%}0f1r7|jt0years ago = many years ago
&gU.WNU0for some reason　由于某个理由爱好者博墅B/z$As+w
some + 可数名词单数；some　表示某一个爱好者博墅\*m,j,Vmw wA2y{
some＋不可数名词单数：一些 some water
LAhvK/a-?0some＋可数名词复数：一些 some books爱好者博墅!N7fbn.B*P@4p
some＋可数名词单数：某一 some book爱好者博墅C'x1vs aN+Rq3u
however 用于句首，句中，用逗号隔开爱好者博墅(\Ly9A ^6o;?
come into use : into prep.;　use n.投入使用；主动概念，没有被动式爱好者博墅e;Ko(`~'I"bA
be used 被动表示　被使用
4N,U;~)YAM0kv.u0over a hundred ...
}0]IH9KM%C-d@0must have done 过去发生，推测
K#q/wV6d-u6e"v KZ0must have been done　被动
y.Y6B&j*ic1A0drive　逼
:B&R5Qi}|V0away from 从某地离开
j[gwg9qD0their homes　他们的家；house　房子/home 家爱好者博墅V\1Q0j/Xl0m6q
by the noise 被噪音爱好者博墅9M0^(g?DK ]7T
over a hundred people 主语爱好者博墅wx0L ~R,[t
must have been done 谓语
e|4rZa6B'}x6|y0away from　从某地离开；out of somewhere 从某地出来爱好者博墅)@7c~Et:s(|UW7q?
one of ... 之一
0k0j^^^ ap%e0left：leave　过去分词，表示被留下来的
7GZ]&QT;A4LXB0left作定语放在被修饰词的后面，剩下的……东西
wR?\$QE9z)o5o0I have a bag left.爱好者博墅'mFD
ak0QZ M
There is ten cents left in my pocket.爱好者博墅:Pf1~$?*t.u.s
will be done 被动语态的将来时态
:mS bu6F{0knock down　撞到爱好者博墅kX9dOi;w
offter：given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.双宾语
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?^3H7u:m0双宾语的被动语态：主语有两种可能；以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语爱好者博墅/w;}
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被动语态的标志　be done爱好者博墅F;N@fQWZ-dum
give sb. sth.爱好者博墅!D,R+LN,CW8D
被动　sb. be given sth.
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L0give sth. to sb.爱好者博墅/M5s(wJ l*aG
被动 sth. be given to sb.
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rgj~E0用离动词最近的宾语做主语
2O6o/]n+h.j0原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.
6R6u3f,[3@m#{0to不定式表示目的爱好者博墅~^j%z~9D$I
go away :leave
!XFIyzp0be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
5N$E7V'McEv0Everybody says...
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T1Q9s0从句　I must be mad爱好者博墅kX2K y u
they are probably right.他们也许是对的
hF q"?+o,Dh%{0probably adv.很可能

文章重点爱好者博墅H Q w.J'B
1. 复杂句型结构：over a hundred people...爱好者博墅-law+hq(A$c#d+}
2. 双宾语的被动语态
9p)g&iW.lX eF03. drive sb.away from somewhere; drive sb. mad爱好者博墅-~7Bp-k8j+_
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4. passing plane; -ing作定语，表示正在

Special difficulties

drive v. 开车，驾驶爱好者博墅;GGtM?JnR
drive to　开车去往某地
!kzm3vWsjdN;H0I drove to Tianjing yesterday
+Zy;W9X'd HP6F0drive sb. mad 逼疯
s^1D0\/]C~c
Lbv0drive sb. away from　把某人赶走爱好者博墅SRf6Hf|)I k
drive sb. out of　把某人赶出去
1I q@^DL1S4S0drive sb. back　撵回去

home & house
Po U}M\!l{p-W0home 带有感情色彩的爱好者博墅D x6z2H6p&n{OX5oP
house 就是房子
5},eP-_C;{01...get home 到家爱好者博墅6kf:i&t ~,l
 home adv./house n.爱好者博墅v5r@5A(a%Vz
get to 表示到达爱好者博墅pog3fG@/FQ
2...of houses...
qQ'Q;_6_-vN03...a house...爱好者博墅9ZY t#j6Q'eV?
4...at home爱好者博墅TVl/i.J s
at home 固定短语，在家

Multiple choice question

4.it 形式主语
~ D7Qn8D*o"l&@O0it＋be动词＋形容词＋to do
v ~5yr x8b,@!C0D正确
6JC.`O-US
v0be able to强调主语能够做某事爱好者博墅P@]'o!b{Ra
it+be动词+表语爱好者博墅0uC-Af n WKs
5.must have been down：爱好者博墅 BJu f)@r1K
对过去的一种被动语态的推测
%f3jbR_ oA0must have down：对过去的一种推测爱好者博墅W'~%LjRe:k I_
I'm sure  I think爱好者博墅{}D Kr^'h
9.a large sum of money
:k+ODWb
M1_U\0A正确　　　amount of爱好者博墅$~oR&Ig S\
an amount of+不可数爱好者博墅9b/R#{@6q
plenty of爱好者博墅A+~Oj@i5j5`
10.be going to；打算、计划爱好者博墅-u(k9Z+q5cqv
want to爱好者博墅q8B8~&g.P4~9J
喜欢　I want to
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