久违NCE (二册21课笔记)

mad  adj.  发疯爱好者博墅\(n e5?;{
sb is mad.爱好者博墅,I?4ku
G R
mad 为...而疯狂爱好者博墅~8G6z]H4W
be mad about
3Rc6jt)S$PDO2~^)d0I'm mad about English.
j0IDq Z0crazy 为……而疯狂的爱好者博墅wx2X,Xj9[ I|
be crazy about

insane:1:疯狂的,2:患精神病的爱好者博墅p8P q+dr9tjBR)]&H
go insance
!v#`p.ks_4w,bA0I slowly go insance.
du"|^\hU3o p0go+adj.　变得...
"N { ?9I o%|0They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad

reason  n. 原因爱好者博墅8q'P3ws'Ji
as+句子爱好者博墅n ~D-r5N@:L%P ["x
because+句子爱好者博墅sZ/_Rb%hWVu
for this reason 由于这个理由、原因爱好者博墅a+bI2C[
For this reason,I was late.

sum  n. 量爱好者博墅#RNj"^~#CFFpq
a great many + 可数名词复数
H ]Dx!~XJ.J0a large ...
$|keot
IrQ0@0a great number of + 可数名词复数爱好者博墅j_-q9k }.E}&\
plenty of 足够的爱好者博墅
x-M__*u
a sum of　一笔爱好者博墅$a9A8M E[s
a large sum of+不可数名词爱好者博墅 D"e2nV(vS%u9|(p
a large sum of money

determined  adj. 坚定的，下决心的
#^;Vo3E];X"?0determine v.下定决心
YH&C!b#}b_^F5Px0make up one's mind爱好者博墅XB[zY `};o j
decide to do sth.爱好者博墅cfJvrF;C)Q,Q
make a decision：decision爱好者博墅eJw8F/Kuek
make a decision to do sth.爱好者博墅k/{Un$@._},J
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事

Text

                                          Why do people think the writer is mad?爱好者博墅s6t-^V9bXD"L
 爱好者博墅^v6Wl*`o[ i
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

Mad or not? = mad or not mad（省略）？爱好者博墅-Xb4{+~*d
or not 在疑问词的后面，表示是还不是，选择概念
t"Td&d!?0Why do people think the writer is mad?
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V4])W;d a0drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯
$w%w3qu6m0O'R0drive v.　驾驶，开车爱好者博墅?$hmhe_ ^
You are driving me mad.爱好者博墅gt#EqT.W
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
6pc%{lIQ j#Z0night and day 日日夜夜
6F+A-^ aa,R4Y3b5]2BE0passing planes 过往飞机；pass v.passing 作定语；正在经过的爱好者博墅.\-f%O3p_5Yu;y wF
sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩
q mL|@0waiting car　正在等待的车爱好者博墅.wI-R1HP]iG.b
be built
;pj\ by*}}0years ago = many years ago
/f+H;l)CEMo;R0for some reason　由于某个理由
jGA)tx$@O)W4cv0some + 可数名词单数；some　表示某一个
U2RleRc9x0some＋不可数名词单数：一些 some water
}:o5IHO{2m0some＋可数名词复数：一些 some books
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fT6g0some＋可数名词单数：某一 some book爱好者博墅vm!o6[PTY6mW
however 用于句首，句中，用逗号隔开爱好者博墅 |+M;jZ7nmi^Q @
come into use : into prep.;　use n.投入使用；主动概念，没有被动式爱好者博墅.Aufe G(L%o
be used 被动表示　被使用
)a)@(a&uw4`0lQ ^I-sd0over a hundred ...爱好者博墅S,z4X$]I
must have done 过去发生，推测
X(R"y.f$s%mu0must have been done　被动爱好者博墅'PQ S7M'vhL%ex#C3m
drive　逼爱好者博墅"Qq%an+t6Y]
away from 从某地离开爱好者博墅oSIw"J.`
their homes　他们的家；house　房子/home 家爱好者博墅Zo,AUdp
by the noise 被噪音
/i @0^$`Z1k$t0over a hundred people 主语爱好者博墅2A*s3}[WUN8r-R
must have been done 谓语爱好者博墅'J sl4rE%POaO*x8`
away from　从某地离开；out of somewhere 从某地出来
Gfe1[C R"T2o0one of ... 之一爱好者博墅} ~WT_'C
left：leave　过去分词，表示被留下来的爱好者博墅daw F
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left作定语放在被修饰词的后面，剩下的……东西爱好者博墅~*} N_l%\Cw
I have a bag left.爱好者博墅k.E#~ K#K"A
There is ten cents left in my pocket.爱好者博墅@&P`DK'z
will be done 被动语态的将来时态爱好者博墅
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knock down　撞到
B;`?@Hsb^4WH0offter：given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.双宾语爱好者博墅t%kGc U${4C
双宾语的被动语态：主语有两种可能；以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语爱好者博墅wJK0^M-d&vFf!s
被动语态的标志　be done爱好者博墅7R#f1m m(qZ)_TDs
give sb. sth.
u_)NO Jod0被动　sb. be given sth.爱好者博墅-g6{dmh#ZH,L
give sth. to sb.
mT6B4C1v4R~R0被动 sth. be given to sb.
/\F#eo[9gtg`{0用离动词最近的宾语做主语
/takK)n R0原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.爱好者博墅| },[ lK9d!b
to不定式表示目的
/Z9N9];j7?c``a s2]0go away :leave爱好者博墅W;n8c~Sk_Ui
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
3?KDe]9~.V*|\0Everybody says...爱好者博墅2hmgn,IVG!Z
从句　I must be mad爱好者博墅9Q4n5nEh.@(_"yw
they are probably right.他们也许是对的爱好者博墅%@'?_q?q5U"CB:Yl
probably adv.很可能

文章重点
4S0M+Z-c`hLB!us01. 复杂句型结构：over a hundred people...爱好者博墅{HN4GZ5q:x
2. 双宾语的被动语态爱好者博墅$wa"N(u%QbQK(d5ld
3. drive sb.away from somewhere; drive sb. mad
5DGr$c-p
y04. passing plane; -ing作定语，表示正在

Special difficulties

drive v. 开车，驾驶
8@:m8S"P WK9w0drive to　开车去往某地
u8^#]@ w X0I drove to Tianjing yesterday
u\ogva0drive sb. mad 逼疯
Hg6_;Y#z8^'P{0drive sb. away from　把某人赶走
d#[vt6{D0drive sb. out of　把某人赶出去
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ur0drive sb. back　撵回去

home & house爱好者博墅'v5S rB x!B-bW:H8Au
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home 带有感情色彩的
7B:VH~`x&K$} W0house 就是房子
e$}^a&R'||g1w&e01...get home 到家爱好者博墅1M;ICu/jJ'q
 home adv./house n.
b"R[4rL[0get to 表示到达
-Kgj;m+G:c6Z s02...of houses...爱好者博墅)^2t-z.y#dC V'X
3...a house...
x
\@4W4L04...at home
%f0R7n d~i0at home 固定短语，在家

Multiple choice question

4.it 形式主语爱好者博墅A;q0A(Z3rg+F0L
it＋be动词＋形容词＋to do
"k5n]C{0D正确
9y*ud tgR3F0be able to强调主语能够做某事爱好者博墅q"D*Rv}8` N
it+be动词+表语
1u"D(@h[
V"e05.must have been down：
{!A*M)y*qw'w0对过去的一种被动语态的推测爱好者博墅pR[KQ$|1H#wQ
must have down：对过去的一种推测爱好者博墅:t.HA n"Wkl@B7o
I'm sure  I think
g/^F}p$Yw09.a large sum of money爱好者博墅@n,yv6kbY,_p p2S
A正确　　　amount of
E;[)eVW0T@*kU)_ N0an amount of+不可数爱好者博墅5V9Lp@*O9W+M
plenty of爱好者博墅moX1ma9y;v o2L
10.be going to；打算、计划
,p_ ?1R F;v%zr2v9f0want to爱好者博墅FW%i,Pe0u*M
喜欢　I want to爱好者博墅B+k#Q|@4J:V#B